* Participants who have been enrolled in any other drug clinical trial or have participated in any drug clinical trial within the last month.
* Any anti-cancer treatments (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, biotherapy, chemoembolization) other than the study medication (palliative external beam radiation for non-target lesions is allowed).
* Prior use of similar chemotherapy drugs or immune checkpoint inhibitors.
* Presence of metastatic lesions in the liver, lungs, para-aortic lymph nodes, bones, brain, adrenal glands, or pelvic and abdominal cavity.
* Gastrointestinal perforation, obstruction, or uncontrollable diarrhea within 6 months prior to enrollment.
* Other untreated or concurrent tumors, except for cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, or superficial bladder tumors. Patients with tumors that have been cured and have no evidence of disease for more than 5 years may be included. All other tumors must have been treated at least 5 years prior to enrollment.
* Symptomatic meningiomas：
* History of active autoimmune diseases or refractory autoimmune diseases.
* Received corticosteroids (>10mg/day prednisone or equivalent dose of steroids) or other systemic immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days prior to enrollment, excluding the following treatments: steroid hormone replacement therapy (≤10mg/day); local steroid therapy; and short-term prophylactic steroid therapy for allergies or nausea and vomiting.
* History of HIV infection or active hepatitis B/C virus infection.
* Persistent > Grade 2 bacterial, fungal, viral infections.
* Active or clinically significant cardiac disease:
* Congestive heart failure > New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II;
* Active coronary artery disease;
* Arrhythmias requiring treatment other than beta-blockers or digoxin;
* Unstable angina (angina symptoms at rest), new-onset angina within 3 months prior to enrollment, or unhealed wounds, ulcers, or fractures due to myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment.
* Patients with renal failure requiring hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
* Patients requiring medication for epilepsy.
* History of organ transplantation (including corneal transplants).
* Allergy to the study medication or similar drugs, or suspected allergies.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
* Major surgery, open biopsy, or significant traumatic surgery within 4 weeks prior to recruitment.
* History of vaccination within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
* Patients deemed unsuitable for the study by the investigator.